Administrative reform of Napoleon Bonaparte. Its content and meaning
نویسندگان
چکیده
The article is devoted to the analysis of historical aspects, reasons for reform and its consequences. An factors that influenced development events was carried out, namely: not ability then state local authorities create implement an effective system public administration at all levels; a political crisis, which caused by struggle various parties groups, subsequently led chaos in highest echelons power characterized constant changes among forces, ultimately paralyzed work entire state-management apparatus, expectedly covered authorities. features person Napoleon Bonaparte as ideologist implementer this administrative are considered, based on principles centralization worked effectively two centuries, practically without significant transformations, will continue be basis today's French Republic. specifics formation functioning during consulate period (1799-1804) were clarified, issue possibility coexistence interaction decentralization also considered. Scientific attention focused constitutional powers legislative executive institutions, their efficiency. main regime France 1799-1815 determined, dominance over legislative; reliance authority head power; control central self-government system; suppression opposition. It turned out result above, Bonapartist ensured stability, centralized power, created archetype authoritarian regime. analyzed using certain elements ideas, well taking into account shortcomings reform, when carrying Ukraine.
منابع مشابه
The Apocalypse of Napoleon Bonaparte
www.ums.ac.uk deals with commonly used and abused drugs. They describe socially acceptable drugs such as alcohol, nicotine and caffeine; abused prescription drugs, such as steroids and analgesics and sedatives; and illicit substances, such as, Ecstasy, cocaine and hallucinogens. The drugs are discussed in terms of pharmacological class, common slang names, pharmacological effect (“The Buzz”), r...
متن کاملNapoleon Bonaparte, French Scientists, Chemical Equilibrium, and Mass Action
This paper involves two intertwined themes. One is the relation of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) with leading French scientists of his time. The second is the beginning of two concepts important in chemistry: (a) reaction reversibility and chemical equilibrium, and (b) the role of relative masses of reactants and products in determining the position of equilibrium. These ideas are now taken as...
متن کاملComputerized content analysis of some adolescent writings of Napoleon Bonaparte: a test of the validity of the method.
The aim of this study was to test the validity of a computer software program previously demonstrated to be capable of making DSM-IV neuropsychiatric diagnoses from the content analysis of speech or verbal texts. In this report, the computer program was applied to three personal writings of Napoleon Bonaparte when he was 12 to 16 years of age. The accuracy of the neuropsychiatric evaluations de...
متن کاملthe study of practical and theoretical foundation of credit risk and its coverage
پس از بررسی هر کدام از فاکتورهای نوع صنعت, نوع ضمانت نامه, نرخ بهره , نرخ تورم, ریسک اعتباری کشورها, کارمزد, ریکاوری, gdp, پوشش و وثیقه بر ریسک اعتباری صندوق ضمانت صادرات ایران مشخص گردید که همه فاکتورها به استثنای ریسک اعتباری کشورها و کارمزد بقیه فاکتورها رابطه معناداری با ریسک اعتباری دارند در ضمن نرخ بهره , نرخ تورم, ریکاوری, و نوع صنعت و ریسک کشورها اثر عکس روی ریسک اعتباری داردو پوشش, وثی...
15 صفحه اولCould August Möebius, Napoleon Bonaparte and Pierre Laplace Teach Physiology? The Use of Strategies for the Teaching of Human Physiology
Student training duties, involve learning concepts and relevant skills. It should also foster the development of critical thinking and active learning leading to the acquisition, analysis and implementation of knowledge transfer in research and encourage a positive attitude forwards both, self-learning and lifelong learning. The proposed methodology presented in this article focuses on the stra...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Naukovij vìsnik Užgorods?kogo nacìonal?nogo unìversitetu
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2664-6153', '2307-3322']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.2.3